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AR-15 Storage and Maintenance: Pro Tips for Peak Performance

Posted by Jason Hansen on Feb 20th 2025

AR-15 Storage and Maintenance: Pro Tips for Peak Performance

Keep Your AR-15 in Top Condition with Proper Care

The AR-15 is known for its durability and reliability, but to keep it operating at its best, regular maintenance is key. Whether you're a seasoned shooter or new to firearms, understanding how to properly clean and store your AR-15 will help maximize its longevity and performance. Follow these expert tips from Phalanx Tactical Precision to ensure your rifle is always range-ready.

Tip #1 – Keep It Clean

A well-maintained AR-15 functions more smoothly and reliably. Frequent shooters should clean their rifles at least once a week to prevent buildup and malfunctions. The bolt carrier group, in particular, requires the most attention, as it accumulates carbon and debris quickly.

Cleaning Essentials:

  • A dedicated cleaning surface (like a workbench or table)

  • High-quality gun cleaning solution or a CLP (clean, lubricate, protect) formula

  • Rags, bore brushes, and cleaning rods

Steps for Cleaning Your AR-15:

  1. Disassemble the rifle by separating the upper and lower receivers, then remove the bolt carrier group and charging handle.

  2. Use a bore brush and cleaning rod to thoroughly scrub the barrel. Run the brush through multiple times to eliminate residue.

  3. Clean the bolt carrier group by applying solvent and scrubbing each part with a small brush.

  4. Wipe down all components and allow them to dry before reassembling.

Tip #2 – Proper Lubrication for Smooth Operation

Once the rifle is cleaned, apply lubrication to reduce friction and wear. Use a high-quality gun oil, applying a thin layer to key areas like the bolt, bolt carrier, and charging handle. Focus on metal-on-metal contact points to minimize excess wear.

For different environments:

  • Use dry lubricants in hot, humid climates to prevent excess buildup.

  • Heavy lubricants work well in summer but can become too thick in cold weather.

Before reassembling, inspect all parts for signs of wear or damage. If any components appear worn out, consider replacing them to maintain reliability.

 

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Tip #3 – Smart Modifications for Enhanced Performance

In addition to routine maintenance, making strategic upgrades can improve your AR-15’s durability and functionality. Here are some key enhancements to consider:

  • Gas Ring Replacement: Test your gas rings by standing the bolt carrier group upright with the bolt extended. If the carrier falls under its own weight, replace the rings.

  • High-Quality Magazines: Avoid cheap magazines, as they can warp and cause feeding issues. Investing in durable, reliable mags prevents malfunctions.

  • Proper Gas Port Sizing: An oversized gas port can lead to over-gassing and malfunctioning. Consult a gunsmith to ensure your rifle’s gas system is properly tuned.

  • Cold Hammer-Forged (CHF) Barrel: A CHF barrel significantly extends your rifle’s lifespan, making it an excellent choice for frequent shooters.

  • Protective Coatings: Options like Cerakote provide heat resistance and durability, while nickel-boron coatings enhance lubricity and corrosion resistance.

Tip #4 – Safe and Secure Storage

After cleaning, store your AR-15 in a secure, dry environment to protect it from dust, moisture, and unauthorized access. Consider these storage solutions:

  • Gun Locks: Simple and cost-effective, though they provide minimal theft protection.

  • Firearm Cases: Ideal for short-term storage and transportation but offer limited security.

  • Gun Racks & Cabinets: Secure but may lack fire resistance.

  • Gun Safes: The best option for long-term security, featuring locking mechanisms and fireproof designs.

Ammo Storage Tips:

  • Store ammunition in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.

  • Keep rounds in airtight containers to prevent moisture exposure.

  • Avoid extreme temperature fluctuations that can degrade performance.

Final Thoughts

A well-maintained AR-15 will serve you reliably for years to come. Consistency is key—clean and lubricate your rifle regularly, invest in quality upgrades, and store it properly to ensure optimal performance. Many firearm enthusiasts keep their rifles in prime condition for decades, and with proper care, you can do the same.

For top-tier AR-15 accessories and precision-engineered parts, trust Phalanx Tactical Precision. Stay safe, shoot straight, and keep your gear in top shape!

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